Abstract:
Egyptian
coastal seawater of Mediterranean Sea receives great amount of
discharged waters. In this study, fluoride contents in seawater,
sediment, and bottom fauna were monitored. Its contents in
seawater in 2000, 2001 and 2006 were approximately twice of that
recorded during 1996. Fluoride concentrations in sediments
showed a decrease pattern during 1996 to 2006. In contrast, its
concentrations in algal and fish species gave an increase. This
study showed that the fluoride contents in the fish muscle were
lower than the permissible limit in USA. Interestingly, average
fluoride contents in crustacean species decreased during 2001 to
2006, respectively. Its contents in both gastropod and bivalve
shells are relatively similar. Accordingly, there is a great
change in the recorded fluoride concentrations in seawater,
sediment and marine species during the period of investigation.
Key words: Fluoride monitoring; coastal seawater; sediment;
marine organisms; Mediterranean Sea; Egypt; during 1996 to 2006