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15.
Thermo-Acoustical Investigations on Potassium Thiocyanate in
2-Propanol+Water Mixtures
H.R. Shivakumar* and Siju N. Antony
Abstract.
Acoustic response of the solutions of potassium thiocyanate in
water and 2-propanol+water mixtures have been investigated at
298.15, 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K. From the measured
ultrasonic velocities and density data, acoustic parameters like
adiabatic compressibility (βad), intermolecular free
length (Lf), specific acoustic impedance (Z),
relative association (RA), solvation number (Sn),
apparent molar compressibility (Φk)
and molar volume (Φv) were calculated. Ultrasonic
velocity is found to be maximum for potassium thiocyanate in
2-propanol+water mixture at x2pr (mole fraction of
2-propanol) = 0.0257 indicating strong solvent-solvent
interaction. Intermolecular free length and adiabatic
compressibilities are lowest for the above composition.
Solvation number of K+ is found to be 4±2. Gucker and
Masson’s relations have been verified. The results obtained from
the study were used to interpret ion-ion, ion-solvent and
solvent-solvent interactions.
KEY WORDS:
Ion Solvation, Ultrasonic velocity, 2-Propanol, Solvation number,
Potassium thiocyanate.
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