Abstract.
TLC (Thin layer chromatography) separation of sage (Salvia
officinalis), lemonbalm (Melissa officinalis), thyme (Thymus
vulgaris) and mountain tea (Sideritis perfoliata) was performed
in this research. Essential oils and extracts of these drugs
were loaded in various quantities to Kiesegel 60 glass plates
using several solvents and different doses separately. Plant
extracts were condensed under Nitrogen gas flow (3:1). Five
different dyeing methods were used after achieving the reference
plate. Guaiazulene (8 µl) and Liphophilic (10 µl) were used as
references in every treatment. Their lay outs were investigated
under visual and 254-366 nm UV light. Toluol:Ethylacetate (93:7)
as solvent and Anisaldehyde-H2SO4 as dyeing material gave good
separation and result.
Key words: TLC Separation, sage (Salvia officinalis), lemon balm
(Melissa officinalis), thyme (Thymus vulgaris), mountain tea (Sideritis
perfoliata)