International Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IJPAC)

 

17. Kinetics and Mechanism of Ir(III) chloride Catalysis in N-chlorosuccinimide Cxidation of Maleic acid in Perchloric acid


Rishikesh Dubey* and R. A. Singh


Chemical kinetics Research Laboratories, Chemistry Department, T.D.P.G.College, Jaunpur- 222002 (India)
* corresponding Author: dubey.rishi1@gmail.com

Abstract: Kinetics of oxidation of maleic acid by N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) in the presence of acidic solution of iridium (III) chloride as catalyst are presented. A perusal of results shows that first order kinetics in lower concentration range of NCS tends to follow zero-order kinetics at its higher concentration range. The reaction rate increases with increases in [Ir (III)] but order in [Ir (III)] in less than unity. Zero order dependence of the reaction on [maleic acid], [H+] and [succinimide] was observed. Initial addition of Cl- ion and five fold increases in ionic strength of the medium indicate negative effect of [Cl- ] ion and negligible effect of ionic strength on the reaction rate. Activation parameters have been calculated and reported.The mechanistic steps conforming to the observed kinetic result are proposed.
 

Keywords: Kinetics,Mechanism, Oxidation, N-chlorosuccinimide, iridium(III) chloride, Catalysis, Maleic acid
 

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