8.
Element Concentrations of Some Aquatic Organisms from Seven
Different Aquatic Habitats in Ghana
Adokoh1* C.K, Obodai2, E. A
Essumang1,3 D. K., Serfor-Armah5, Y.,
Nyarko4, B.J.B, and Asabere-Ameyaw5, A.
1Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences,
University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
2Department of Fisheries, University of Cape Coast, Cape
Coast-Ghana
3Department Biotechnology, Chemistry and Environmental
Engineering, Aalborg University, Esbjerg - Denmark
4National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy
Commission, P.O. Box LG 80, Legon-Accra, Ghana
5Faculty of Science Education, University of Education
Winneba, Winneba-Ghana
* Corresponding author; E-mail:
christattom@yahoo.com
Abstract:
The study was conducted in six water bodies along the coast of
Ghana namely: Pra estuary, Benya lagoon, Fosu lagoon, Nakwa
lagoon, Volta estuary and Keta lagoon. The effect of
contamination with five essential nutrients known to be harmful
to human health when taken in quantities higher than the
recommended daily intakes was examined. The results indicate
that all the six aquatic ecosystems have higher levels of
aluminium and bromine than the recommended daily intakes.
However, calcium, copper and vanadium concentrations in the
standard water bodies were lower than the recommended daily
intakes. The aquatic species commonly exploited as sources of
protein, namely Macrobrachium vollenhovenii, Crassostrea tulipa,
Sarotherodon melanotheron and Chonophorus lateristriga living in
these ecosystems had higher levels of contamination with
aluminium, bromine and copper than the recommended daily intakes.
Vanadium levels in S. melanotheron from Benya, Fosu and Keta
lagoons as well as in Crassostrea tulipa from Nakwa lagoon was
higher than the recommended daily intake of 1.8 mg/l. However,
calcium concentrations in all the fin-fish and invertebrate
organisms from the six aquatic habitats were significantly lower
than the recommended daily intake of 1,000 mg/l. It was
concluded that the high levels of essential nutrient
concentrations (except calcium and, in some few cases, vanadium)
could pose health threats to consumers. It is recommended to
perform further studies on the other water bodies along Ghana
coast of, to assess the biota contamination levels.
Key
words: Lagoon, estuary, aquatic ecosystem, fin-fishes,
Gastropods and Crustacean; Recommended Daily Intake (RDI).
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