Abstract:
A newer, faster, inexpensive and convenient quantitative method
for the determination of p-phenylene diamine using photochemical
exchange reaction of sodium nitroprusside has been investigated.
Sodium nitroprusside is a photolabile complex and it undergoes
photochemical ligand exchange reactions rapidly. Some recent
efforts have been made to utilise such reactions for the
estimation of some nitrogen containing anions and electron rich
organic molecules. The progress of the reaction is observed
spectrophotometrically. The effects of different parameters like
pH, change of concentration of sodium nitroprusside,
concentration of ligands, light intensity etc. on percentage
error was investigated. The efforts were made to minimise the
percentage error and some optimum conditions were obtained. Such
reaction can be used for the determination of p-phenylene
diamine in the range of mill moles to micromoles, hence it is
important to know whether such estimations can be done
successfully and that to with the desired accuracy.
Keywords: Photochemical exchange reaction, p-phenylene diamine,
sodium nitroprusside, quantitative, percentage error, optimum
conditions.